The Analysis of The Incidence of Depression and Risk of Suicide Using Buddy App on Teenagers in Makassar
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Abstract
The data from the World Health Organization in 2017, suicidal behavior of teenagers Indonesia of 13-17 years old, as many 5.6% teens had made plans related to the way they committed suicide. The aim of this research is to find out the analysis of the incidence of depression and risk of suicide using Buddy App on teenagers in Makassar. This research was an analytic quantitative with cross-sectional study approach. As many 285 teenagers involved in this research recruited by simple random sampling. Data collected by using a of depression namely KADS that are provided through online form and questionnaire of risk of suicide, namely CSSRS using buddy apps. It is called Buddy App because of its function as an application that can be a close friend to users. The incidence of depression and risk of suicide is higher in the late adolescents. Mean of depression in early adolescent (4.78) and late adolescent (6.31). The statistical test results showed the significant differences between the incidence of depression (p-value 0,000) and the level of risk of suicide (p-value 0,022) in early adolescence and late adolescents. The next researcher is expected to examine the level of depression in each level of suicide risk by developing the questionnaire of depression.
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Sari, M., Arbianingsih, A., & Amal, A. A. (2019). The Analysis of The Incidence of Depression and Risk of Suicide Using Buddy App on Teenagers in Makassar. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 3(3S), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.286
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www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/
[2] WHO Region. Global Health Observatory data repository [Internet]. 2017. Available from:
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/?theme=main
[3] WHO. Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative [Internet]. 2014. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/131056/1/9789241564779_eng.pdf
[4] WHO SEARO. Mental Health Status of Adolescents in South-East Asia : Evidence for Action. WHO
Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2017.
[5] King KA, Vidourek RA. Teen Depression and Suicide: Effective Prevention and Intervention Strategies. Prev Res. 2012;19(4):15–8.
[6] BPS Kota Makassar. Makassar dalam Angka 2015 [Internet]. Indonesia; 2015. Available from: https://makassarkota.bps.go.id/publication/2015/12/07/8a96de1a071d6cfe4ea418e1/kecamatan-makassar-dalam-angka-2015.html
[7] BPS Kota Makassar. Kecamatan Tamalate dalam Angka 2017 [Internet]. Makassar; 2017. Available from: https://makassarkota.bps.go.id/
[8] Bantjes J, Lemmi V, Coast E, Channer K, Leone T, McDaid D, et al. Poverty and Suicide Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Mapping of Literature Published in English and A Proposed Research Agenda. Glob Ment Heal [Internet]. 2016;3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454768/pdf/S2054425116000273a.pdf
[9] Wiley J, Sons. Rumus Sample Survey. World Health Organization; 2000.
[10] Posner K, Brent D, Lucas C, Gould M, Stanley B, Brown G, et al. Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Columbia: The Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene; 2008. p. 1–3.
[11] Pratiwi J, Undarwati A. Suicide Ideation pada Remaja di Kota Semarang. Dev Clin Psychol. 2014;3(1):24–34.
[12] Yeomans C, Christensen H. Youth Mental Health Report [Internet]. Australia; 2016. Available from: https://blackdoginstitute.org.au/docs/default-source/research/evidence-and-policy-section/2017-youth-mental-health-report_mission-australia-and-black-dog-institute.pdf?sfvrsn=6
[13] Lawrence D, Johnson S, Hafekost J, Haan KB de, Sawyer M, Ainley J, et al. The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents [Internet]. Australia; 2015. Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/9DA8CA21306FE6EDCA257E2700016945/$File/child2.pdf
[14] Subramani, Kadhiravan. Academic Stress and Mental Health Among High School Students Academic Stress and Mental Health Among High School Students. Indian J Appl Res [Internet]. 2017;7(5):2–5. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321572693_Academic_Stress_and_Mental_Health_Among_High_School_Students
[15] Assana S, Laohasiriwong W, Rangseekajee P. Quality of Life , Mental Health and Educational Stress of High School Students in the Northeast of Thailand. J Clin Diagnostic Res [Internet]. 2017;11(8):1–6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5620889/pdf/jcdr-11-VC01.pdf
[16] Oppong K, Kugbey N, Osafo J, Quarshie EN, Owusu J. SSM - Population Health The prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviours ( ideation , plan and attempt ) among adolescents in senior high sch
oolsin Ghana. SSM - Popul Heal [Internet]. 2017;3(February):427–34. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.005
[17] Curtis AC. Defining Adolescence. J Adolesc Fam Heal [Internet]. 2015;7(2). Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/jafh/vol7/iss2/2
[18] Unicef. Adolescence An Age of Opportunity [Internet]. 2011. Available from:
https://www.unicef.org/adolescence/files/SOW_2011_Main_Report_EN_02092011.pdf
[19] Pieter HZ, Lubis NL. Pengantar Psikologi Dalam Keperawatan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup; 2012.