Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers
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Mar 4, 2021
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Abstract
Stunting may have occurred since prenatal phases until the baby was 2 years old because of malnutrition. Children having stunting have a problem in growth and cognitive impairments. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of stunting among children under five in Empagae, Sidrap Regency. This correlational research study the correlation between posyandu visits, health workers' roles, and parenting on stunting. Technique sampling used was consecutive sampling with 52 respondents. The results showed that there was a moderate correlation between the health workers roles and stunting (p-value = 0.018; r = 0.33), strong correlation between parenting styles and stunting (p. -value = 0.000; r = 0.82), and moderate correlation between posyandu visits stunting (p-value = 0.002; r = 0.43). This research implies that mothers must fulfill nutrition to prevent stunting and be more active in posyandu activities to have nutrition monitoring. It is hoped that health workers have to control and monitor the nutritional status of toddlers, pregnant women, and mothers who have babies to prevent stunting.
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Sastria Ahmad, A. ., Azis, A., & Fadli. (2021). Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 5(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v5i1.415
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References
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15. Theresia D. Hubungan Jumlah Kunjugan Ibu Ke Posyandu dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amplas. J Keperawatan Prior. 2020;3(2):31–41.
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19. Silas L, Rantetampang AL, Tingginehe R, Mallongi A. The Factors Affecting Stunting Child under Five Years in Sub Province Mimika. Int J Sci Healthc Res. 2018;3(2):99–108.
20. Gunardi H, Soedjatmiko, Sekartini R, Medise BE, Darmawan AC, Armeilia R, et al. Association between parental socio-demographic factors and declined linear growth of young children in Jakarta. Med J Indones. 2017;26(4):286–92.
21. Bella FD, Fajar NA, Misnaniarti. Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Keluarga dengan Kejadian Balita Stunting pada Keluarga Miskin di Palembang. J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas [Internet]. 2020;5(1):15–22. Available from: https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jekk/article/download/5359/3746
2. Lestari EF, Dwihestie LK. ASI Eksklusif Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. J Ilm Permas [Internet]. 2020;10(2):129–36. Available from: http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM/article/view/731
3. Bolte EE, Aagaard KM. Turning the “Phage” on Malnutrition and Stunting. Cell Host Microbe [Internet]. 2020;27(2):159–61. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.01.020
4. WHO. Levels and Trends in Child malnutrition [Internet]. UNICEF / WHO / World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. 2019. p. 1–16. Available from: https://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/jme-2019-key-findings.pdf%0Ahttp://www.unicef.org/media/files/JME_2015_edition_Sept_2015.pdf
5. Utami RA, Setiawan A, Fitriyani P. Identifying causal risk factors for stunting in children under five years of age in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Enferm Clin. 2019;29:606–11.
6. Budiastutik I, Rahfiludin MZ. Faktor Risiko Stunting pada anak di Negara Berkembang Risk Factors of Child Stunting in Developing Countries. Amerta Nutr. 2019;3(3):122–6.
7. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS) [Internet]. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2018. p. 1–200. Available from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
8. Yadika ADN, Berawi KN, Nasution SH. Pengaruh Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif dan Prestasi Belajar. J Major [Internet]. 2019;8(2):273–82. Available from: https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/2483
9. Kang Y, Aguayo VM, Campbell RK, Dzed L, Joshi V, Waid JL, et al. Nutritional status and risk factors for stunting in preschool children in Bhutan. Matern Child Nutr. 2018;14(February):1–16.
10. Rahayu RM, Pamungkasari EP, Wekadigunawan. The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months. J Matern Child Heal. 2018;3(2):105–18.
11. Pertiwi MR, Lestari P, Ulfiana E. Relationship Between Parenting Style and Perceived Information Sources With Stunting Among Children. Int J Nurs Heal Serv. 2019;2(4):273–9.
12. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Penyebab Stunting pada Anak [Internet]. 2018. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/18052800006/ini-penyebab-stunting-pada-anak.html
13. Wijayanti HN, Fauziah A. Efforts of The Integrated Health Post Cadres for Improving Nutritional Status of Stunted Children. In: International Conference on Public Health. Solo, Indonesia: ICPH; 2019. p. 354–354.
14. Destiadi A, Susila T, Sumarmi S. Frekuensi Kunjungan Posyandu dan Riwayat Kenaikan Berat badan sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun. Media Gizi Indones. 2015;10(1):71–5.
15. Theresia D. Hubungan Jumlah Kunjugan Ibu Ke Posyandu dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amplas. J Keperawatan Prior. 2020;3(2):31–41.
16. Dwijayanti F, Setiadi H. Pentingnya kesehatan masyarakat, edukasi dan pemberdayaan perempuan untuk mengurangi stunting di negara berkembang. J Semin Nas [Internet]. 2020;2(1):16–25. Available from: http://ejurnal.stikesrespati-tsm.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/246
17. Kemenkes RI. Kebijakan dan Strategi Penanggulangan Stunting Di Indonesia. Jakarta; 2019.
18. Astuti S, Megawati G, Samson. Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. J Apl Ipteks. 2018;7(3):185–8.
19. Silas L, Rantetampang AL, Tingginehe R, Mallongi A. The Factors Affecting Stunting Child under Five Years in Sub Province Mimika. Int J Sci Healthc Res. 2018;3(2):99–108.
20. Gunardi H, Soedjatmiko, Sekartini R, Medise BE, Darmawan AC, Armeilia R, et al. Association between parental socio-demographic factors and declined linear growth of young children in Jakarta. Med J Indones. 2017;26(4):286–92.
21. Bella FD, Fajar NA, Misnaniarti. Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Keluarga dengan Kejadian Balita Stunting pada Keluarga Miskin di Palembang. J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas [Internet]. 2020;5(1):15–22. Available from: https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jekk/article/download/5359/3746