Gangguan Perkembangan Motorik Dan Kognitif pada Anak Toodler yang Mengalami Stunting di Wilayah Pesisir Surabaya
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Abstract
Stunting dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis ganguan perkembangan motorik dan kognitif pada anak yang mengalami stunting di wilayah Pesisir Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dipesisir Surabaya Kelurahan Kenjeran. Sampel berjumlah 145 anak. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara derajat stunting dengan gangguan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Spearman rho pada perkembangan kognitif dengan nilai sig=0,044, perkembangan motorik kasar sig= 0,028 dan perkembangan motorik halus anak sig=0,006 dengan (sig<α = 0,05). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah derajat stunting berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik sehingga perlu disosialisasikan kepada tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Pesisir Surabaya.
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