Sipakatau, Sipakainge, Sipakalebbi: Sebuah Nilai Budaya untuk Upaya Pencegahan Bullying dengan Memaksimalkan Peran Bystander
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v3i2.549Keywords:
Pencegahan Bullying, Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge, BystanderAbstract
Bystander plays an important role in the recurrence of bullying episodes, so that they needs to be empowered in order to prevent bullying. bullying prevention need to be culturally sensitive. The values of Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge appear to be in line with anti-bullying value. This study is a preliminary studies that aimed to find whether those cultural values could encourage the bystander to be actively involved and how to apply them in the social relationships. Therefore, the study used a qualitative method with a semi-structured interview on four bullying defenders. The result showed that the values of Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge arose in religious values that socialized within family. Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge were not only recognized as cultural values but also appeared as strategies to intervene bullying. These findings can be suggested to promote the religious and cultural-based association value as a prevention of school bullying.
Keyword: Bullying prevention, Sipakatau, Sipakainge, Sipakalebbi, Bystander
Downloads
References
Abdullah. (2015). Falsafah hidup orang bugis Makassar yang sarat nilai-nilai pembelajaran. https://www.kompasiana.com/171717/54f341d4745513a32b6c6db2/falsafah-hidup-orang-bugis-makassar-yang-sarat-nilainilai-pembelajaran
Almeida, Correia, M. (2010). Moral disengagement, normative beliefs of peer group, and attitudes regarding roles in bullying. Journal of School Violence, 2, 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220903185639
Amier. (2017). Mengamalkan nilai-nilai sipakatau, sipakalebbi, dan sipakainge. http://phinisi.co/index.php/2017/12/06/mengamalkan-nilai-nilai-sipakatau-sipakalebbi-dan-sipakainge/
Amnda, V., Wulandari, S., Wulandari, S., Syah, S. N., Restari, Y. A., Atikah, S., Engkizar, E., Anwar, F., & Arifin, Z. (2020). Bentuk Dan Dampak Perilaku Bullying Terhadap Peserta Didik. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 5(1), 19–32.
Barchia, K., & Bussey, K. (2011). Predictors of student defenders of peer aggression victims: Empathy and social cognitive factors. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(4), 289–297.
Carroll, H. L. (2014). Social cognitive factors associated with verbal bullying and defending. Wayne State University.
Djuwita, R., & Mangunsong, F. M. (2016). Links between prosocial value and bystanders’ helping behavior in bullying situation: The mediating role of collective efficacy and psychological well-being as moderator. The Asian Conference on Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences.
Doramarijan. (2014). Determinant of bystander behaviour during school bullying: the role of moral disengagement, personality, dan friendship. Concordia University Canada.
Forsberg, C., Wood, L., Smith, J., Varjas, K., Meyers, J., Jungert, T., & Thornberg, R. (2018). Students’ views of factors affecting their bystander behaviors in response to school bullying: a cross-collaborative conceptual qualitative analysis. Research Papers in Education, 33(1), 127–142.
Halimah, A., Khumas, A., & Zainuddin, K. (2015). Persepsi pada By stander terhadap Intensitas Bullying pada Siswa SMP. Jurnal Psikologi, 42(2), 129–140.
Hessel, K. (2019). Who Should Defend Victims of Bullying? The Effects of Relative Status on Defender and Victim Outcomes.
Hymel, S., & Bonanno, R. A. (2014). Moral disengagement processes in bullying. Theory into Practice, 53(4), 278–285.
Hymel, S., Rocke-Henderson, N., & Bonanno, R. A. (2005). Moral disengagement: A framework for understanding bullying among adolescents. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–11.
KPAI.go.id. (2020). Sejumlah kasus Bullying sudah warnai catatan kekerasan anak di awal 2020, begini kata komisioner KPAI. https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/sejumlah-kasus-bullying-sudah-warnai-catatan-masalah-anak-di-awal-2020-begini-kata-komisioner-kpai
Lynn Hawkins, D., Pepler, D. J., & Craig, W. M. (2001). Naturalistic observations of peer interventions in bullying. Social Development, 10(4), 512–527.
Padgett, S., & Notar, C. E. (2013). Bystanders Are the Key to Stopping Bullying. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(2), 33–41.
Rodkin, P. C. (2012). Bullying and children’s peer relationships. Colleagues, 8(2), 4.
Said, M. (2016). Jati diri manusia Bugis. Pro Deleader.
Salmivalli, C. (1999). Participant role approach to school bullying: Implications for interventions. Journal of Adolescence, 22(4), 453–459.
Salmivalli, C. (2014). Participant roles in bullying: How can peer bystanders be utilized in interventions? Theory Into Practice, 53(4), 286–292.
Swearer, S. M., & Hymel, S. (2015). Understanding the psychology of bullying: Moving toward a social-ecological diathesis–stress model. American Psychologist, 70(4), 344.
Tempo.co.id. (2018). No Title. https://www.google.com/amp/1109584/hari-anak-nasional-kpai-catat-kasus-bullying-paling-banyak
Thornberg, R., & Jungert, T. (2013). Bystander behavior in bullying situations: Basic moral sensitivity, moral disengagement and defender self-efficacy. Journal of Adolescence, 36(3), 475–483.
Thornberg, R., & Jungert, T. (2014). School bullying and the mechanisms of moral disengagement. Aggressive Behavior, 40(2), 99–108.
Thornberg, R., Tenenbaum, L., Varjas, K., Meyers, J., Jungert, T., & Vanegas, G. (2012). Bystander motivation in bullying incidents: To intervene or not to intervene? Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(3), 247.
Whitted, K. S., & Dupper, D. R. (2005). Best practices for preventing or reducing bullying in schools. Children & Schools, 27(3), 167–175.
Yun, H. (2020). New approaches to defender and outsider roles in school bullying. Child Development, 91(4), e814–e832.
Zakiyah, E. Z., Fedryansyah, M., & Gutama, A. S. (2018). Dampak bullying pada tugas perkembangan remaja korban bullying. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 1(3), 265–279.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work